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Neutropenic sepsis – Cause, diagnosis, and treatment

CPD Hours

1.5

Category

Oncology
Infectious diseases
Diagnostics
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Overview

Neutropenic sepsis is a significant infection following immunosuppression due to a low neutrophil count.

It is a common and predictable complication of bone marrow disorders and anticancer treatments, particularly chemotherapy.
The estimated incidence is 70-100%during the neutropenic phase after intensive cytotoxic therapy.

Neutropenic sepsis is a time-critical oncological emergency. It is the leading cause of non-relapse related mortality in patients with cancer undergoing intensive chemotherapy.

This module focuses on Neutropenic sepsis in adults secondary to cytotoxic anticancer treatments. Causes of neutropenic sepsis and the assessment and treatment of patients. The integral role of nurses who come in contact with patients with cancer in the identification and management of neutropenic sepsis.



Learning Objective

At the end of this module participants will be able to:

  • Describe neutropenia and when it might occur in patients with cancer
  • Describe neutropenic sepsis
  • Explain why early identification of neutropenic sepsis is important
  • Discuss the management of neutropenic sepsis
  • Provide information about strategies that patients with neutropenia can use to minimise their risk of contracting an infection

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